3/29/2024 0 Comments Quotes intergenerational trauma![]() ![]() ![]() Finally, Daunis also recognizes that it’s bigotry that leads the FBI to not pursue charges when members of the meth cell kidnap her-though they press charges for Jamie’s kidnapping, as he’s a federal agent. Auntie, for instance, cautions Daunis and Lily to give Lily’s mom Maggie some grace, as Maggie’s mother was the only sister in her family who didn’t die by suicide after suffering abuse in the schools. Daunis also notes that the last residential school closed only two years before her birth, and the trauma these schools caused continues to reverberate throughout her community. But still, Daunis and other Ojibwe hockey kids face bigotry and discrimination, as when Daunis’s high school secretary observes that Daunis isn’t like other tribal kids who, she believes, are socially inept and poorly prepared to succeed in college. She details how it’s only in the last few years, since per-cap payments to enrolled tribal members started, that more talented tribal kids have been able to afford to play hockey or figure skate. Throughout the novel, Daunis enlightens readers to the various ways these conflicts play out. This, combined with the unhealed generational trauma that Daunis and the Sugar Island Ojibwe members live with, makes working with the FBI in a manner that’s respectful to Daunis’s cultural beliefs difficult, if not impossible. This highlights one of the novel’s main ideas (and main conflicts): that the government’s treatment of Native communities has led to rampant distrust and misunderstanding between federal and tribal entities (and between non-Native people and Native people), which has manifested in the present as bigotry and cultural insensitivity. So, while Daunis understands the need to figure out who’s making and selling the meth that’s decimating her community, she’s less convinced that federal agents-even those who are Native themselves-are truly capable of helping. This is because she’s well aware that the federal government has an awful track record when it comes to its dealings with tribal communities. “I think the essence of healing has been the effort to rewrite that narrative to something more loving, forgiving and kind.When federal FBI agents Ron and Jamie ask 18-year-old Daunis to help them in an undercover investigation into a suspected meth cell, Daunis is suspicious and conflicted. “My mother’s voice saying, ‘You’re worthless, you’re unlovable, you’re stupid,’ ” she said. Reframing: Foo said it was important to reframe the damaging stories she’d been fed as a child.Increasingly, expressive arts therapies employing movement, music or visual arts, are being used to help patients find more adaptive ways to cope, said Cécile Rêve, co-founder of ARTrelief, a center that provides these arts-based therapies. Mind-body therapy: Somatic, or body-based therapies such as yoga, have been found to be effective for trauma. ![]() A patient may have internalized the belief they’re not good enough, “but upon unpacking it, they can see how their parents’, and maybe even their parents’ parents’, constant criticisms and lack of warmth or praise is the source of this belief.” Awareness: Jason Wu, a Bay Area psychologist and child of refugee parents, said the first step is building awareness. ![]()
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